Demographic Profile

Population

1,19 Crore (July 2011 estimate.)

Population growth rate

1.34% (2011 est.)

Birth rate

20.9 births/1,000 population (2011 est.)

Death rate

7.5 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.)

Age structure

0-14 years: 29.7% (male 187,450,635/female 165,415,758)
15-64 years: 64.9% (male 398,757,331/female 372,719,379)
65 years and over: 5.5% (male 30,831,190/female 33,998,613) (2011 estimates.)

 

Sex ratio

At birth: 1.12 male(s)/female
Under 15 years: 1.13 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.07 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female
Total population: 1.08 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Infant mortality rate

Total: 47.57 deaths/1,000 live births
Male: 46.18 deaths/1,000 live births
Female: 49.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

Total population: 66.8 years
Male: 65.77 years
Female: 67.95 years (2011 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.62 children born/woman (2011 est.)

Urbanization

Urban population: 30% of total population (2010)
Rate of urbanization: 2.4% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

 

Literacy

Total population: 64%
Male: 73.4%
Female: 51%

Education expenditures

3.1% of GDP (2006)

Maternal mortality rate

230 deaths/100,000 live births (2008)

Health expenditures

2.4% of GDP (2009)

Hospital bed density

1 bed/1,000 population

Data on Public Sector,Per Capita Income

GDP PUBLIC SECTOR and Per Capita Income                                        (` crore)
Year	GDP of Public sector	NDP of Public Sector	Gross Domestic Capital Formation	Net Domestic Capital Formation	Per Capita GNP at Factor Cost (Rs)	Per Capita NNP at Factor Cost (Rs)
1	13	14	15	16	17	18
(Base Year : 1999-2000 )
1952-53	-	-	23030	2478	6347	5795
1960-61	27807	21730	52500	33172	7566	7121
1961-62	31116	24443	51617	31013	7615	7151
1970-71	68645	56313	89870	57336	8692	8091
1971-72	72708	59453	94318	59562	8576	7949
1980-81	135448	110464	149728	91357	9454	8594
1981-82	142449	115646	144196	82718	9783	8895
1990-91	263672	214459	291611	191690	12726	11535
1991-92	278648	226664	246099	139959	12646	11406
1992-93	286086	231664	269647	157051	13088	11796
1999-00	457006	383305	506244	324823	17693	15881
2000-01	463509	388461	488658	294803	18074	16173
2001-02	490976	413434	474449	265980	18769	16769
2002-03	518445	438536	554044	330359	19219	17109
2003-04	536263	453264	651346	409905	20553	18301
2004-05	553756	467739	793545	531046	21742	19331
(Base Year : 2004-05 )
2004-05	680519	571514	1064041	744150	27081	24143
2005-06	717726	603022	1237137	886251	29198	26025
2006-07	776503	656042	1402637	1017045	31520	28083
2007-08	829152	701476	1658001	1230486	34111	30354
2008-09	918804	784068	1565007	1097772	35850	31801
2009-10	1046657	898582	1858659	1340345	38161	33731
2010-11					40765	35917

Data on National Income

National Income                                                                             (` crore)
Year	Net factor Income from Abroad	GNP at Factor Cost	NNP at Factor Cost	GNP at Market Prices	NNP at Market Prices
1	8	9	10	11	12
(Base Year : 1999-2000 )
1952-53	-449	236113	215561	248937	228384
1960-61	-1452	328373	309045	348665	329337
1961-62	-1940	338120	317516	361170	340566
1970-71	-3877	470254	437719	513270	480736
1971-72	-3806	475112	440356	521779	487023
1980-81	-2	641919	583548	695359	636988
1981-82	-1039	676994	615516	736039	674560
1990-91	-15878	1067694	967773	1177772	1077851
1991-92	-16613	1082459	976319	1189732	1083592
1992-93	-16785	1141240	1028643	1255672	1143075
1999-00	-15431	1771094	1589672	1936604	1755182
2000-01	-22428	1841873	1648018	2008283	1814428
2001-02	-20139	1952467	1743998	2116512	1908043
2002-03	-17876	2030419	1806734	2199266	1975581
2003-04	-19500	2203258	1961817	2383227	2141786
2004-05	-21085	2367683	2105184	2580980	2318481
(Base Year : 2004-05)
2004-05	-22375	2949089	2629198	3219834	2899943
2005-06	-24920	3229296	2878410	3519428	3168542
2006-07	-29515	3536496	3150904	3843459	3457867
2007-08	-17179	3881779	3454264	4236005	3808490
2008-09	-25384	4137125	3669890	4437583	3970348
2009-10	-28889	4464854	3946540	4840428	4322114
2010-11	-43083	4834759	4259782	5255046	4680069

Gross Domestic Product Of India

Rs (` crore)
Year	GDP at Factor Cost	Consumption of Fixed Capital	NDP at Factor Cost	Indirect Taxes less Subsidies	GDP at Market Prices	NDP at Market Prices
1	2	3	4	5	6	7
(Base Year : 1999-2000)
1952-53	236562	20552	216010	12824	249386	228833
1960-61	329825	19328	310496	20292	350117	330789
1970-71	474131	32534	441597	43017	517148	484614
1980-81	641921	58371	583550	53440	695361	636990
1990-91	1083572	99921	983651	110078	1193650	1093729
1991-92	1099072	106140	992932	107274	1206346	1100206
1992-93	1158025	112597	1045428	114432	1272457	1159860
1999-00	1786525	181421	1605103	165510	1952035	1770613
2000-01	1864301	193852	1670446	166410	2030711	1836856
2001 -02	1972606	208469	1764137	164045	2136651	1928182
2002-03	2048286	223652	1824601	168847	2217133	1993448
2003-04	2222758	241441	1981317	179969	2402727	2161286
2004-05	2388768	262499	2126269	213297	2602065	2339566
(Base Year : 2004-05)
2004-05	2971464	319891	2651573	270745	3242209	2922318
2005-06	3254216	350886	2903330	290132	3544348	3193462
2006-07	3566011	385592	3180419	306963	3872974	3487382
2007-08	3898958	427515	3471443	354226	4253184	3825669
2008-09	4162509	467235	3695274	300458	4462967	3995732
2009-10	4493743	518314	3975429	375574	4869317	4351003
2010-11	4877842	574977	4302865	420286	5298129	4723152